From
money to merchandise: How you motivate
and reward employees to improve results
Money
or merchandise? Which incentive is a better motivator
for your employees? Recently, Mazda Motors and Goodyear
tire tested both. Merchandise gifts generated higher
sales for both companies.
In the
Mazda program, dealers were offered from $75 to $250
or the merchandise equivalent for the sale of each
truck. The merchandise group sold 16% over quota, the
money group only 2% over quota. The Goodyear program's
merchandise group generated almost 10% more sales than
the money group.
One
of the main problems with using cash as an incentive
or award lies in its lack of trophy value. Three months
after winning a cash award people are less likely to
remember the program or the satisfaction felt when
winning it. However, a new designer watch or crystal
bowl will be remembered for years to come.
Employees
at the Richmond Group are reminded each Friday that
their workplace is a fun place to be! Every Friday
afternoon, employees play games like Frisbee golf,
hallway putting, or nerf-basketball. Other organizations
have contests such as balsa-wood airplane flying, yo-yo
tricks, or juggling exhibitions. These types of activities
are a very effective way to build team spirit and morale.
Annette
Cahoy, owner of Midwest Impressions, shares ideas on
ways to motivate employees and improve morale. Here
are some examples:
- Win employee respect.Stress
open communication and flexibility. Flextime, telecommuting,
and casual dress days can bolster employee morale
without adversely affecting productivity.
- Make an impression. Give
employees something memorable. At a company picnic
items such as Frisbees, coolers, koozies, and sunglasses
are gifts that will equate your organization with
having fun.
- Improve customer service by improving
employee attitude. A recent study by Sears Roebuck
revealed that a highly-motivated sales staff will
achieve an increase in sales by nearly 18%.
The Rockford
Industries plant in Chicago used simple employee incentives
to change their safety record from the worst to the first
in the company. In 1998, a safety program called "Zero
Disabling Injuries" was implemented. A kick-off meeting
was held in January to announce the program and to show
employees what awards they could receive if they were able
to stay injury-free for the entire year.
At quarterly
meetings, employees who remained injury-free were given
gifts such as baseball caps, T-shirts, sunglasses,
and first-aid kits. All of the items were imprinted
with the firm's logo and safety theme. At year's end,
if there were no disabling injuries, all employees
received a stainless steel lunch tote/thermos. The
Chicago division ended the year first in the entire
company and reduced workers compensation by 33%.
Cahoy
tells of another employer, a bank, that developed a
great example of rewarding its employees. The bank's
objective was to improve customer satisfaction. The
theme "Brightest Stars" was created to provide
visual and lasting recognition to employees who achieved
certain goals. Awards were distributed to the "Brightest
Stars" at a monthly recognition ceremony. To launch
the program, helium balloons were placed in boxes filled
with candy bars. Attached to each balloon was a poster
explaining the program. Some of the awards that were
given away: imprinted coffee mugs, acrylic paper weights,
T-shirts, and silver-star-shaped balloons. Desk "galaxy"
kaleidoscopes were presented to top award winners. By
year's end, customer satisfaction scores rose 82%.
What kind
of prizes should you offer? Cahoy notes three basic choices:
Merchandise, money and travel. Merchandise, such as clothes,
jewelry and electronics, pleases more people if it is
high quality. Awarding material items is perceived as
showing more thoughtfulness. Cash is straightforward,
but cold. Travel is nice, but it is hard to know if the
employee will like the destination, the style or the
timing of what you offer.
Says
Cahoy, "Whatever you decide, don't delay handing
out the awards or prizes once employees reach their goals.
Keep programs short. Durations of six weeks to three
months work best."
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